Is dual nationality Honduras–United States possible?
Yes, dual nationality is practically feasible for Hondurans and U.S. citizens. The United States recognizes dual nationality and requires its citizens to use a U.S. passport when entering and leaving the country. Honduras, for its part, permits dual nationality and does not revoke Honduran nationality by birth for acquiring another nationality. Operational rules depend on personal circumstances and the type of naturalization or recognition.
Who qualifies in 2026?
- Children of Hondurans born in the U.S. They may claim Honduran nationality by descent, even if they have never lived in Honduras.
- Hondurans naturalized in the U.S. They keep their Honduran nationality by origin and may be documented as dual nationals.
- U.S. citizens with a Honduran father or mother. They may request recognition/registration of Honduran nationality.
- Marriage or naturalization by residence does not automatically grant nationality; a file and resolution are required.
Required documents
Documents vary depending on the route (recognition by birth, naturalization, recovery, etc.). As a guideline:
For children born in the U.S. to Honduran parents
- U.S. long-form birth certificate, apostilled.
- Identification of the Honduran parent: valid DNI/RNP or Honduran passport.
- Parents’ marriage certificate (if applicable) or proof of parentage.
- Consular forms and fees.
For Hondurans naturalized in the U.S. (dual nationality documentation)
- U.S. naturalization certificate and U.S. passport.
- DNI/RNP or Honduran birth certificate.
- Background checks (if required) and biometric photos.
For U.S. citizens with a Honduran parent (recognition by parentage)
- Apostilled birth certificate of the applicant.
- Honduran parent’s ID (DNI/RNP or passport) and their Honduran birth certificate.
- Additional evidence of parentage if the relationship is not registered (declarations, rulings, etc.).
Steps for the process (suggested itinerary)
- Identify the legal route: recognition by birth, naturalization, recovery, or simply obtaining documents as a dual national.
- Gather documents: obtain certified records and apostille them (Hague Convention). Translate if required.
- Book an appointment at the Honduran consulate/embassy or the National Registry of Persons (RNP) in Honduras.
- Submit your application with forms and fees. Keep receipts.
- Resolution/registration: once approved, request issuance of your DNI/RNP and Honduran passport; in the U.S., maintain your valid U.S. passport.
- Update records: inform banks/employers if necessary and review tax or civic-service obligations.
Costs and estimated timelines
| Item | Typical Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Apostilles and certified copies | US$20–US$200 | Depends on state and number of documents. |
| Consular/administrative fees | US$25–US$150 | Varies by service (registration, passport, DNI). |
| Processing time | 2–12 weeks | Depends on volume and document verification. |
Key rights and obligations of dual nationals
- Passports: Use your U.S. passport to enter/leave the U.S.; use your Honduran passport for Honduras and countries where it is valid.
- Civic service and jury duty: You may be subject to duties in both countries depending on residence.
- Taxes: The U.S. taxes based on citizenship; review tax obligations and possible credits/treaty benefits. Consider professional advice.
- Political rights: Voting or eligibility may require prior registration and compliance with local requirements.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Submitting records without apostille or with inconsistent data.
- Not using a U.S. passport to enter/exit the U.S. when required as a U.S. citizen.
- Failing to update RNP records or not picking up issued documents on time.
- Ignoring tax obligations or passport-renewal deadlines.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I lose my Honduran nationality if I naturalize in the U.S.?
Hondurans by birth generally retain their original nationality. Consult authorities if you have formally renounced or have special circumstances.
Can my children born in the U.S. obtain Honduran documents?
Yes, through recognition/registration at a consulate or RNP, with apostilled records and proof of parentage.
Is it mandatory to travel with both passports?
U.S. citizens must use their U.S. passport to enter/leave the country. The Honduran passport may be used where valid.
Do I need a lawyer?
Not always, but recommended for document corrections, adoptions, name changes, or tax concerns.
Disclaimers and Sources
This content is informational and does not constitute legal advice. Rules and fees may change. Confirm requirements and forms at the Honduran consulate/embassy, the National Registry of Persons (RNP), and the official websites of the U.S. Department of State and USCIS.
